Description
The tropopause layer is a crucial stratum of the earth’s atmosphere that attracts more interest from climate and atmospheric researchers. The observables of the global navigation satellite system (GNSS) allow
for continuous and long-term research of the atmosphere. The Meteorological Operational Satellite
Program (MetOp) mission has a large number of radio occultation (RO) events globally with a high vertical resolution. For investigating the atmosphere, GNSS RO is regarded as a great active remote sensing
approach. The present paper investigates the tropopause height (TPH) globally using 5,738,483 GNSS RO
measurements of MetOp from 2007 to 2021 to analyze the monthly and yearly variability patterns of
TPHs. The spatiotemporal variation of TPH confirms a bell shape. According to the analysis, the TPH varies
with latitude, with the highest level reaching up to 17 km in the equatorial region and decreasing gradually to get its lowest value of 8 km at the poles. The global TPH estimated from GNSS RO is very well
matched with the TPH estimated from the ECMWF Reanalysis v5 (ERA5) model with a correlation of
0.9997 in 2021. The findings of this study will contribute to a better understanding of TPH variations.
As a result, our findings may be helpful in advancing atmospheric modeling and estimating wet delay
for GNSS observations.
| Stream | Science |
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