20–28 Mar 2025
Emperors Palace Hotel Casino Convention Resort
Africa/Johannesburg timezone

Exploring the Geomagnetic cut-off rigidity variations across different latitudes using Forbush events

Not scheduled
15m
Emperors Palace Hotel Casino Convention Resort

Emperors Palace Hotel Casino Convention Resort

64 Jones Rd, Kempton Park, Johannesburg, 1620
Poster

Speaker

Chioma Okany (NASRDA- Centre for Basic Space Science, Nsukka)

Description

The geomagnetic cut-off rigidity plays a crucial role in modulating cosmic ray (CR) particles as they interact with Earth's atmosphere. The study examine variations in the geomagnetic effects across high, mid, and low-latitude McMurdo (MCMD), CALGARY (CALG), and EMILIO SEGRE (ESO) neutron monitor (NM) stations from 1999 to 2006. The fully automated algorithm calculated and catalogued 43, 205 and 97 Forbush decreases (FDs), respectively from MCMD, CALG and ESO NM stations. Our analysis reveals the following key findings: (i) FD events occur more frequently when the interplanetary magnetic field component Bz​ is near 0nT, as observed when Bz​ dips into negative or slightly positive values (ii) the intensity of FD varies with location, with the CALG station showing the largest decreases, while the ESO station shows the smallest(iii)significant geomagnetic storms, indicated by the Dst index reaching values as low as -200nT, occurred around 2001-2002 and 2003-2004 (iv) among the three NM stations, CALG recorded the largest FD magnitude of -75.8%, while MCMD, ESO stations recorded the smallest FD magnitude of -23.6% and -27.8% indicating a weaker response to Forbush decreases (v) 25 simultaneous FD for the three NMs.

Stream Science

Primary author

Chioma Okany (NASRDA- Centre for Basic Space Science, Nsukka)

Co-authors

Prof. Augustina .E. Chukwude (University of Nigeria, Nsukka) Prof. Jibrin .E. Alhassan (University of Nigeria, Nsukka) Dr Ogbonna Okike (Ebonyi State University Abakiliki)

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