20–28 Mar 2025
Emperors Palace Hotel Casino Convention Resort
Africa/Johannesburg timezone

First detection of prebiotic molecules in a protoplanetary disk

25 Mar 2025, 14:30
15m
Emperors Palace Hotel Casino Convention Resort

Emperors Palace Hotel Casino Convention Resort

64 Jones Rd, Kempton Park, Johannesburg, 1620
Talk Stars, star formation Science

Speaker

Abubakar Fadul (Max Planck Institute for Astronomy)

Description

The study of protoplanetary disks provides invaluable insights into the processes governing planetary formation and the chemistry of the early solar systems. This talk will present new data on the detection of COMs in the disk around V883 Ori. Using high-resolution spectroscopy of Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) Band 7 observations, we explored the spatial distribution and chemical environment of several molecules. We detected 15 COMs and 10 other molecules (including isotopologues), with first detection of 6 molecules in this source, including some prebiotic molecules, which are considered the building blocks of life. We compared the abundances relative to methanol (CH3OH) with those in Class 0 protostars (IRAS 16293-2422 A, IRAS 16293-2422 B, B1-c), the Solar System comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, Sgr B2 (N), and the protoplanetary disk of Oph-IRS 48. We report higher abundances compared to Class 0 protostars and similar abundances compared to the Sgr B2 (N) and 67P/C-G for the most of the molecules, and lower abundances compared to the protoplanetary disk Oph-IRS 48. Our findings underscore the significance of investigating the chemical complexity of protoplanetary disks and contribute to a broader understanding of the chemical evolution of protoplanetary disks.

Stream Science

Primary author

Abubakar Fadul (Max Planck Institute for Astronomy)

Presentation materials

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