20–28 Mar 2025
Emperors Palace Hotel Casino Convention Resort
Africa/Johannesburg timezone

Dark Energy Insights through Anisotropies in the Clustering of Post-EoR HI Distribution

27 Mar 2025, 16:00
15m
1/1-1 - Main Auditorium: Senate I (Emperors Palace Hotel Casino Convention Resort)

1/1-1 - Main Auditorium: Senate I

Emperors Palace Hotel Casino Convention Resort

200
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Talk Cosmology Science

Speaker

Dr Chandrachud Bijay Vaswar Dash (Astrophysics Research Center, UKZN, Westville, Durban)

Description

In the talk I discuss a novel approach to leverage the anisotropy of the HI 21-cm signal, traditionally used to study the astrophysics of the reionization era, as a powerful diagnostic for post-reionization dark energy. These findings demonstrate that the anisotropy probe achieves a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of approximately 10, measurable in both auto-correlation and cross-correlation with the Lyman-$\alpha$ forest across a broad range of redshifts and scales. By extracting the BAO signature imprinted on the anisotropy signal, we propose precise measurements of the angular diameter distance, $D_A(z)$, and Hubble parameter, $H(z)$. Furthermore, I present constraints on a dark energy model incorporating a negative cosmological constant alongside a quintessence scalar field, finding consistency with projections from next-generation observations like SKA-Mid. This work highlights the transformative potential of HI 21-cm anisotropy as a window into the nature of dark energy and based on our recent work on ArXiv: 2405.03195.

Stream Science

Primary author

Dr Chandrachud Bijay Vaswar Dash (Astrophysics Research Center, UKZN, Westville, Durban)

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