20–28 Mar 2025
Emperors Palace Hotel Casino Convention Resort
Africa/Johannesburg timezone

Dark Energy Insights through Anisotropies in the Clustering of Post-EoR HI Distribution

25 Mar 2025, 16:00
15m
Emperors Palace Hotel Casino Convention Resort

Emperors Palace Hotel Casino Convention Resort

64 Jones Rd, Kempton Park, Johannesburg, 1620
Talk Cosmology Science

Speaker

Dr Chandrachud Bijay Vaswar Dash (Astrophysics Research Center, UKZN, Westville, Durban)

Description

In the talk I discuss a novel approach to leverage the anisotropy of the HI 21-cm signal, traditionally used to study the astrophysics of the reionization era, as a powerful diagnostic for post-reionization dark energy. These findings demonstrate that the anisotropy probe achieves a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of approximately 10, measurable in both auto-correlation and cross-correlation with the Lyman-$\alpha$ forest across a broad range of redshifts and scales. By extracting the BAO signature imprinted on the anisotropy signal, we propose precise measurements of the angular diameter distance, $D_A(z)$, and Hubble parameter, $H(z)$. Furthermore, I present constraints on a dark energy model incorporating a negative cosmological constant alongside a quintessence scalar field, finding consistency with projections from next-generation observations like SKA-Mid. This work highlights the transformative potential of HI 21-cm anisotropy as a window into the nature of dark energy and based on our recent work on ArXiv: 2405.03195.

Stream Science

Primary author

Dr Chandrachud Bijay Vaswar Dash (Astrophysics Research Center, UKZN, Westville, Durban)

Presentation materials

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