20–27 Mar 2026
Wild View Resorts
Africa/Gaborone timezone

Revitalizing STEM Learning in Ethiopia: Cascade Astronomy Outreach Initiatives for Schools

24 Mar 2026, 14:45
15m
Wild View Resorts

Wild View Resorts

Plot 80 President Avenue, Kasane, Botswana
In-person - Talk 2&3 Outreach initiatives Across Africa Education, Development & Outreach

Speaker

Nebiyu Mohammed (Ethiopian Space Science Society)

Description

Ethiopia is currently experiencing significant political, economic, and educational challenges that have weakened the quality of schooling and limited opportunities for young learners. In this context, astronomy outreach has emerged as a meaningful tool to restore hope, spark curiosity, and strengthen STEM engagement—especially for students with minimal access to scientific resources. This presentation shares the design, implementation, and outcomes of a cascade astronomy outreach initiative delivered across four primary and two secondary schools, reaching more than 800 students from diverse communities.

Supported by a Seed Grant from the African Astronomical Society (AfAS) Education and Outreach Committee, in collaboration with the Inter-university Institute for Data-Intensive Astronomy (IDIA) and the IAU General Assembly 2024, the program provided interactive lessons on solar astronomy, planetary science, night-sky charting, and the broader structure of the Universe. Students engaged in hands-on activities including safe solar observations, sungazing, and introductory experiments that demonstrated core astronomical principles. For secondary students, advanced topics such as spectroscopy, parallax, standard candles, Doppler shift, and cosmic expansion models were introduced to deepen scientific understanding.

Outreach programs were conducted in both urban and semi-urban settings—across public and private schools—and revealed consistently high levels of enthusiasm. Despite national challenges, students displayed strong curiosity, demonstrating that practical and inclusive astronomy education can enhance scientific comprehension, reduce stress, and inspire confidence. The initiative also established astronomy clubs, provided educational materials, and included continuous follow-up visits and invitations to subsequent outreach events to ensure sustainability.

This presentation highlights the program’s methodology, student responses, challenges, and community impact. It concludes with recommendations for scaling similar initiatives across Ethiopia and Africa, emphasizing the potential of astronomy outreach to strengthen STEM literacy and empower young people to envision a brighter, science-driven future.

Stream Education, Development and Outreach

Primary author

Nebiyu Mohammed (Ethiopian Space Science Society)

Presentation materials

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